Ingredients:
For the Eggplant:
3 medium eggplants (I used two larger eggplants)
Salt and Olive Oil
For the Meat Sauce:
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 large onion, finely chopped
2 cloves of garlic, minced
1 pound ground beef or lamb (I used lamb)
1 can (14 ounces) crushed tomatoes
1/4 cup red wine (optional)
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
Salt and pepper to taste
For the Béchamel Sauce:
1/2 cup unsalted butter
1/2 cup all-purpose flour
4 cups whole milk
1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
Salt and white pepper to taste
2 egg yolks, beaten
1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
Directions:
Prepare the Eggplant:
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Slice the eggplants into 1/4-inch rounds, place on a baking sheet, and sprinkle with salt. Allow them to sit for about 20 minutes to draw out bitterness, then rinse and pat dry.
Brush both sides of the eggplant slices with olive oil and bake until golden brown, about 20-30 minutes.
Note: I prepared the eggplant earlier in the day and set it
aside, covering it with wax paper. It
was all ready to go when it came time to put the Moussaka together.
Make the Meat Sauce:
While the eggplant is baking, heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and garlic, cooking until they begin to soften. Add the ground meat and cook until browned.
Stir in the crushed tomatoes, wine, cinnamon, allspice, salt, and pepper. Simmer on low heat for about 20 minutes.
Note: You could prepare the meat sauce earlier in the day, or even the day before if that timing works better for you.
Make the Béchamel Sauce:
Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Stir in the flour and cook for about 2 minutes. Slowly whisk in the milk, then bring to a boil and reduce heat to a simmer. Cook, whisking frequently, until the sauce thickens.
Season with nutmeg, salt, and white pepper. Allow the sauce to cool for a few minutes, then whisk in the beaten egg yolks and Parmesan cheese. (I chose to temper the eggs by adding a spoon of the hot milk mixture to the eggs – one at a time – whisking in between each spoon of the hot milk.)
Assemble the Moussaka:
Lower the oven temperature to 350°F (175°C). In a 9x13-inch baking dish, layer half of the eggplant slices, then top with the meat sauce.
Layer the remaining eggplant slices on top. Pour the béchamel sauce over the top layer, spreading it evenly with a spatula.
Bake the Moussaka:
Bake the moussaka in the preheated oven for about 45 minutes, or until the top is golden and bubbly. Let it cool for about 15-20 minutes before cutting into it. This helps it hold its shape when serving.
Enjoy your delicious, homemade Greek Moussaka!